How to Obtain the Romanian Language B1 Certificate in 2026 – Complete Guide (Online/On-Site)
The Romanian language B1 certificate is a mandatory requirement for anyone applying for Romanian citizenship. Moreover, it confirms your ability to communicate effectively in Romanian. As a result, it plays a crucial role in every citizenship application. This guide explains how to prepare, where to take the exam, what documents you need and how the entire process works, both online and on-site.
What Is the Romanian B1 Language Certificate?
The B1 certificate proves that you can communicate in Romanian at an intermediate level. It covers speaking, listening, reading and writing. In other words, applicants must demonstrate that they understand everyday Romanian, express ideas clearly and interact naturally in common situations.
This certificate is required by the Romanian National Authority for Citizenship (ANC) for citizenship applications based on descent, naturalization or marriage.
Who Needs the Romanian B1 Exam?
You must obtain the Romanian language B1 certificate if you apply for:
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- Romanian citizenship by descent (parents, grandparents or great-grandparents)
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- Romanian citizenship by long-term residence
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- Citizenship based on marriage to a Romanian citizen
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- Romanian citizenship by naturalization
Skills Tested in the B1 Examination
The exam evaluates four essential skills. First, it measures reading comprehension through practical Romanian texts. Next, it checks writing skills through short, structured tasks. In addition, the listening section verifies understanding of spoken Romanian. Finally, the speaking test assesses your ability to interact naturally with an examiner.
Overall, you must reach the B1 level in each component to receive the certification.
Where Can You Obtain the Romanian B1 Certificate?
Several official institutions in Romania and abroad are authorized to issue the B1 Romanian language certificate. For example, these include:
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- Ministry of Education accredited centers within Romania
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- Romanian language examination centers operated by language institutes
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- Some Romanian universities – many universities across Romania are authorized to organize B1, B2 and C1 language examinations for foreign applicants
Therefore, all certificates issued by these accredited institutions are recognized by ANC.
Can the Romanian B1 Exam Be Taken Online?
Some accredited institutions offer the possibility to take the B1 exam online through secure testing platforms. However, online availability depends on each center. When offered, online exams follow the same structure, scoring method and evaluation criteria as in-person sessions. As a result, both formats are equally valid for citizenship applications.
Documents Required for Registration
Typical registration requirements include the following:
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- Valid passport or national ID
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- Registration form provided by the testing institution
Therefore, always verify the exact requirements with your selected examination center before applying.
How to Prepare for the Romanian B1 Exam
To succeed, applicants should prepare consistently. First of all, focus on common vocabulary used in daily conversations. Additionally, review essential grammar and sentence structure. Furthermore, practice listening through Romanian recordings, interviews and videos. Finally, complete several mock exams and sample tests that simulate the real B1 structure.
With regular practice, your chances of passing on the first attempt increase significantly.
How the Exam Is Structured
The Romanian B1 exam typically includes:
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- Written test: reading comprehension and writing tasks
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- Oral test: conversation with an examiner
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- Listening section: audio recordings followed by questions
Although the difficulty level is moderate, proper preparation makes the exam manageable.
Receiving Your B1 Certificate
After you pass all components, the accredited institution issues the Romanian language B1 certificate. It includes your name, exam date, testing center and confirmed proficiency level. You will then submit this certificate to ANC as part of your citizenship application.