Romania New Immigration Law 2026: Complete Guide to Citizenship by Descent & B1 Language Rules
Obtaining a Romanian passport by descent remains one of the most powerful pathways to European Union citizenship. However, entering the process requires navigating recent updates, specifically under the Romania new immigration law 2026 framework.
Whether your ancestors originated from modern-day Romania or historical territories, restoring your citizenship gives you full EU rights to live, work, and travel freely.
Key Updates: The Romanian Citizenship by Descent Language Requirements
One of the most significant aspects to plan for is the romanian citizenship by descent language requirements.
- The B1 Language Rule: Under current procedural rules, applicants submitting under Article 10 or 11 must demonstrate an intermediate (B1 CEFR) command of the Romanian language.
- Who Is Exempt: Applicants aged 65 and older, minors under 18, or former citizens reapplying are generally exempt from providing language certification.
- Why It Matters: Failing to provide acceptable language proof or pass the required evaluation can freeze an otherwise perfect documentation file.
Important Note: A romania passport obtained through descent confers dual citizenship, meaning you do not have to give up your current nationality.
Step-by-Step Pathway to Reclaim Your Citizenship
1. Document Traceability
Gathering official birth, marriage, and death records for your parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent.
2. Archival Research
Locating missing records across Romanian, Moldovan, or Ukrainian archives.
3. Legal File Preparation
Apostilling, translating, and notarizing all civil status documents into Romanian.
4. Submission & Language Verification
Submitting your file in person to the National Authority for Citizenship (ANC) or local consulate alongside required language proofs.
If you are asking how to get a passport through lineage, partnering with an experienced legal team avoids costly delays and ensures your documentation meets all current legal standards.
